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How to Install a Line Output Converter

How to install a line output converter guide by 12 Volt Outlet

12 Volt Outlet |

Line output converter with speaker wires in and RCA cables out

Want to keep your factory radio and still add an amp? A line output converter, or LOC, makes it work. It takes the speaker signal your radio already puts out and turns it into RCA signal your amp can use. Here is how we install one in the bay.

SkillBeginner to intermediate
Time1 to 2 hours
KeepsYour factory radio

How a Line Output Converter Works

Your factory radio has no RCA outputs. It only has speaker wires, and the signal on them is too strong for an amp's RCA inputs. The LOC sits in between. Speaker wires go in, RCA signal comes out.

Your factory speakers keep playing like normal. The LOC just copies the signal and steps it down.

Does your amp need one?Some amps have speaker-level inputs built in. If yours does, you may be able to skip the LOC. Check the manual first.
How a line output converter works: factory radio speaker wires into the LOC, RCA cables out to the amplifier, plus remote turn-on
Radio to LOC to amp. The dotted line is the remote turn-on.

Active vs Passive LOCs

A passive LOC is small, simple and does not need power. It is a great fit for adding a sub amp to a basic factory radio.

An active LOC runs on 12 volts. Many can sense the audio and turn your amp on, restore bass the factory system rolls off and combine split signals from factory amps. Premium factory systems almost always need one.

Elite Audio EA-LOC75 4-channel passive line output converter with remote output
A passive 4-channel LOC with a remote output, like the Elite Audio EA-LOC75.

What You Need

  • Line output converterActive or passive, 2 or 4 channel.
  • RCA cablesLong enough to reach the amp.
  • Posi-taps or solderFor clean speaker wire taps.
  • MultimeterTo find and confirm the wires.
  • Add-a-circuitIf you need a remote source.
  • Wiring diagramFor your exact vehicle.
Klein Tools MM460S digital multimeter
A good multimeter makes finding factory speaker wires fast.

Step 1 Find the Right Speaker Wires

Pull the radio or the factory amp and find the speaker output wires. Each speaker has a positive and a negative. Use a wiring diagram for your car, then confirm with a meter.

For door speakers or a full system, tap a full range signal, usually the front door woofers. Tweeter wires only carry highs, so you will get no bass.

Where to tap factory speaker wires for a line output converter: door woofers, factory sub or tweeters
Door woofers are our go-to tap. Skip the tweeter wires.
Premium factory system?If the car has a factory amp, the signal is often already split into highs and lows. An active LOC with summing can put it back together. Our guide to factory amplified systems explains it.

Step 2 Tap the Speaker Wires

Connect the LOC inputs to the speaker wires you found. Positive to positive, negative to negative, left to left and right to right. Soldered and heat shrunk joints are best. Posi-taps are a clean second choice. Avoid cheap scotch-lock taps, since they cut strands and loosen over time.

Step 3 Mount the LOC

Mount the LOC behind the radio, behind a kick panel or near the amp. Keep it away from heat and moving parts, and screw it down so it doesn't rattle. Leave the level knobs where you can reach them, because you will need them in step 6.

Step 4 Run the RCAs

Plug RCA cables into the LOC outputs and run them to the amp. Route them down the opposite side of the car from the power wire to keep alternator whine out. Mark left and right at both ends before you pull them under the carpet.

Step 5 Hook Up the Remote

Factory radios don't have a blue remote wire, so your amp needs another way to turn on. Many LOCs sense the audio and send a remote signal for you. If yours does not, use an add-a-circuit fuse tap on a fuse that only has power with the key on.

Never use constant 12 volts. The amp will stay on all night and drain your battery.

Amp remote turn-on options with a line output converter: LOC remote output, fused ignition tap, never constant 12 volts
Use the LOC remote or a switched source. Never constant power.

Step 6 Set the LOC Level

The LOC level sets how much signal goes to the amp. Set it first, then set the amp gain. Too much LOC level clips the signal before it ever reaches the amp, and turning the gain down won't fix it.

Once the LOC is set, follow our guide on how to set amplifier gain correctly.

Four steps to set a line output converter level before setting amp gain
LOC first, amp gain second. Every time.
From the bayAmp thumps when you turn the car off, or the sub plays with no music? We cover the fixes in turn-on thumps and missing factory signals.

Common Mistakes We See

  • Tapping tweeter wires for a full range signal
  • Mixing up left and right channels
  • Using constant 12 volts for the remote
  • LOC level cranked to max
  • Scotch-lock taps on thin factory wire
  • RCAs next to the power wire

Gear Up to Keep Your Factory Radio

Everything in this guide is in stock and ready to ship.

Want to know what your factory radio is really putting out? Read factory audio signals explained. Ready for the amp? Here is how to install a car amplifier and how to wire a 4-channel amp.